References
Abdi, Abdulhakim Mohamed. 2020. “Land Cover and Land Use Classification Performance of Machine Learning Algorithms in a Boreal Landscape Using Sentinel-2 Data.” GISci. Remote Sens. 57 (1): 1–20.
Andy Liaw and Matthew Wiener. 2002. “Classification and Regression by randomForest.” R News 2/3 (December): 18–22.
Bell, Michael V, and John Calladine. 2017. “The Decline of a Population of Farmland Breeding Waders: A Twenty-Five-Year Case Study.” Null 64 (2): 264–73.
BirdLife International. 2015a. “Gallinago Gallinago. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22693097A66707592.” https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693097/66707592.
———. 2015b. “Numenius Arquata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22693190A60033961.” https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693190/60033961.
———. 2015c. “Tringa Totanus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22693211A60036510.” https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693211/60036510.
———. 2017. “Vanellus Vanellus (Amended Version of 2016 Assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22693949A111044786.” https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22693949A111044786.en.
———. 2019. “Haematopus Ostralegus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22693613A154998347.” https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22693613A154998347.en.
Blake, Duncan. 2020. “Scotland Bare Peat.” https://github.com/duncansnh/Bare-peat.
Broek, J van den. 1995. “A Score Test for Zero Inflation in a Poisson Distribution.” Biometrics 51 (2): 738–43.
Brown, Daniel, Jeremy Wilson, David Douglas, Patrick Thompson, Simon Foster, Neil Mc Culloch, James Phillips, et al. 2015. “The Eurasian Curlew – the Most Pressing Bird Conservation Priority in the UK?” British Birds 108 (November).
Butchart, Stuart H M, Matt Walpole, Ben Collen, Arco van Strien, Jörn P W Scharlemann, Rosamunde E A Almond, Jonathan E M Baillie, et al. 2010. “Global Biodiversity: Indicators of Recent Declines.” Science 328 (5982): 1164–8.
Dallimer, Martin, Lorenzo Marini, Andrew M J Skinner, Nick Hanley, Paul R Armsworth, and Kevin J Gaston. 2010. “Agricultural Land-Use in the Surrounding Landscape Affects Moorland Bird Diversity.” Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 139 (4): 578–83.
Davison, A. C., and D. V. Hinkley. 1997. Bootstrap Methods and Their Applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://statwww.epfl.ch/davison/BMA/.
Donnelly, D and Buckler, C. 2014. “Topsoil pH Map (Median).”
Ellis, Pete, Paul Harvey, Martin Heubeck, Dave Okill, Kevin Osborn, Mike Pennington, and Roger Riddington. 2004. The Birds of Shetland (Helm County Avifauna). Helm.
ESA. 2020. “User Guides - Sentinel-2 MSI - Sentinel Online.” https://sentinel.esa.int/web/sentinel/user-guides/sentinel-2-msi.
EUNIS. 2019. “EUNIS Land Cover Scotland - Data.gov.uk.” https://data.gov.uk/dataset/0acb95af-f367-4408-be87-f862651a6b16/eunis-land-cover-scotland.
Eze, Samuel, Sheila M Palmer, and Pippa J Chapman. 2018. “Soil Organic Carbon Stock in Grasslands: Effects of Inorganic Fertilizers, Liming and Grazing in Different Climate Settings.” J. Environ. Manage. 223 (October): 74–84.
Farm Advisory Service. 2017. “Management and Conservation for Farmland Waders.” TECHNICAL NOTE TN688. FAS.
Fiske, Ian, and Richard Chandler. 2011. “Unmarked: An R Package for Fitting Hierarchical Models of Wildlife Occurrence and Abundance.” Journal of Statistical Software, Articles 43 (10): 1–23.
Franks, Samantha E, David J T Douglas, Simon Gillings, and James W Pearce-Higgins. 2017. “Environmental Correlates of Breeding Abundance and Population Change of Eurasian Curlew Numenius Arquata in Britain.” Bird Study 64 (3): 393–409.
Gagkas, Z., Lilly, A., Baggaley, N. & Donnelly, D. 2019. “Map of Available Water Capacity of Soils in Scotland.”
Greenwell, Brandon, Brad Boehmke, and Bernie Gray. 2020. Vip: Variable Importance Plots. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=vip.
Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Newson, S E., Eaton, M.A., Marchant, J.H., Balmer, D.E., Noble, D.G., Gillings, S., Procter, D. & Pearce-Higgins, J.W. 2016. “The Breeding Bird Survey 2015 BTO Research Report 687.” 687.
Harris, S J, D Massimino, S Gillings, M A Eaton, D G Noble, D E Balmer, D Procter, J W PearceHiggins, and P Woodcock. 2018. “The Breeding Bird Survey 2017.” BTO/JNCC/RSPB.
Harvey, Paul. 2002. “Shetland Breeding Bird Survey.” Shetland Biological Records Centre.
Hesselbarth, Maximilian H. K., Marco Sciaini, Kimberly A. With, Kerstin Wiegand, and Jakub Nowosad. 2019. “Landscapemetrics: An Open-Source R Tool to Calculate Landscape Metrics.” Ecography 42: 1648–57.
Hijmans, Robert J. 2020. Raster: Geographic Data Analysis and Modeling. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=raster.
Hollister, Jeffrey, and Tarak Shah. 2017. Elevatr: Access Elevation Data from Various Apis. http://github.com/usepa/elevatr.
Howison, Ruth A, Theunis Piersma, Rosemarie Kentie, Jos C E W Hooijmeijer, and Han Olff. 2018. “Quantifying Landscape-Level Land-Use Intensity Patterns Through Radar-Based Remote Sensing.” Edited by Tomas Pärt. J. Appl. Ecol. 55 (3): 1276–87.
JNCC. 2020. “Otter (Lutra Lutra).” https://sac.jncc.gov.uk/species/S1355/.
Jóhannesdóttir, Lilja, Jennifer A Gill, José A Alves, Sigmundur H Brink, Ólafur Arnalds, Verónica Méndez, and Tómas Grétar Gunnarsson. 2019. “Interacting Effects of Agriculture and Landscape on Breeding Wader Populations.” Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 272 (February): 246–53.
Kuhn, Max, and Hadley Wickham. 2020. Tidymodels: Easily Install and Load the ’Tidymodels’ Packages. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=tidymodels.
León, Ana de, Eduardo Mı́nguez, Paul Harvey, Eric Meek, Jonathon E Crane, and Robert W Furness. 2006. “Factors Affecting Breeding Distribution of Storm-Petrels Hydrobates Pelagicus in Orkney and Shetland.” Bird Study 53 (1): 64–72.
Lilly, A, Baggaley, N and Donnelly, D. 2012. “Map of Soil Organic Carbon in Top Soils of Scotland.”
Macdonald, Benedict. 2019. Rebirding - Rewilding Britain and Its Birds. Pelagic.
McCallum, Heather M, Kirsty J Park, Mark G O’brien, Alessandro Gimona, Laura Poggio, and Jeremy D Wilson. 2018. “Soil pH and Organic Matter Content Add Explanatory Power to Northern Lapwing Vanellus Vanellus Distribution Models and Suggest Soil Amendment as a Conservation Measure on Upland Farmland.” Ibis, June, 677–87.
McCallum, Heather M, Jeremy D Wilson, David Beaumont, Rob Sheldon, Mark G O’Brien, and Kirsty J Park. 2016. “A Role for Liming as a Conservation Intervention? Earthworm Abundance Is Associated with Higher Soil pH and Foraging Activity of a Threatened Shorebird in Upland Grasslands.” Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 223 (May): 182–89.
Melbourne, Brett A, and Alan Hastings. 2008. “Extinction Risk Depends Strongly on Factors Contributing to Stochasticity.” Nature 454 (7200): 100–103.
Newson, Stuart E, Karl L Evans, David G Noble, Jeremy J D Greenwood, and Kevin J Gaston. 2008. “Use of Distance Sampling to Improve Estimates of National Population Sizes for Common and Widespread Breeding Birds in the UK.” J. Appl. Ecol. 45 (5): 1330–8.
Nowosad, Jakub, and Tomasz F Stepinski. 2019. “Information Theory as a Consistent Framework for Quantification and Classification of Landscape Patterns.” Landsc. Ecol. 34 (9): 2091–2101.
O’Brien, Mark, and Stuart Murray. 1998. “Estimating the Breeding Wader Populations on Farmland in Northern England in 1993.” BULLETIN-WADER STUDY GROUP 85: 60–65.
Oesterle, M, and R Wildmann. 2003. “Land Parcel Identification as Part of the Integrated Administation and Control System (Iacs).”
Pansu, Johan, Sébastien De Danieli, Jérémy Puissant, Jean-Maxime Gonzalez, Ludovic Gielly, Thomas Cordonnier, Lucie Zinger, et al. 2015. “Landscape-Scale Distribution Patterns of Earthworms Inferred from Soil DNA.” Soil Biol. Biochem. 83 (April): 100–105.
Paterson, Edward. 2011. “Geochemical Atlas for Scottish Topsoils.” Macaulay Land Use Research Institute.
Pebesma, Edzer. 2018. “Simple Features for R: Standardized Support for Spatial Vector Data.” The R Journal 10 (1): 439–46. https://doi.org/10.32614/RJ-2018-009.
Pettorelli, Nathalie, William F Laurance, Timothy G O’Brien, Martin Wegmann, Harini Nagendra, and Woody Turner. 2014. “Satellite Remote Sensing for Applied Ecologists: Opportunities and Challenges.” Edited by E J Milner-Gulland. J. Appl. Ecol. 51 (4): 839–48.
R Core Team. 2019. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. https://www.R-project.org/.
Rigby, R. A., and D. M. Stasinopoulos. 2005. “Generalized Additive Models for Location, Scale and Shape,(with Discussion).” Applied Statistics 54.3: 507–54.
Robinson, R A. 2005. “Snipe Gallinago Gallinago.” https://app.bto.org/birdfacts/results/bob5190.htm.
Scottish Government. 2003. “Agriculture and Fisheries - Publications.” https://www2.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Agriculture-Fisheries/PubScottishCensus.
———. 2020. “Land Capability for Agriculture, Scotland.”
Sharps, Elwyn, Angus Garbutt, Jan G Hiddink, Jennifer Smart, and Martin W Skov. 2016. “Light Grazing of Saltmarshes Increases the Availability of Nest Sites for Common Redshank Tringa Totanus, but Reduces Their Quality.” Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 221 (April): 71–78.
Shetland Islands Council. 2016. “European and External Relations Committee.”
Smart, J, A Amar, M O’Brien, P Grice, and K Smith. 2008. “Changing Land Management of Lowland Wet Grasslands of the UK: Impacts on Snipe Abundance and Habitat Quality.” Anim. Conserv. 11 (4): 339–51.
Smart, Jennifer, Jennifer A Gill, William J Sutherland, and Andrew R Watkinson. 2006. “Grassland-Breeding Waders: Identifying Key Habitat Requirements for Management.” J. Appl. Ecol. 43 (3): 454–63.
The Birds of Shetland. 2004. Helm County Avifaunas. Christopher Helm, pp. 204-205, 216-218, 235-236, 244-245; 247-248.
Thorup, O, ed. 2006. “Breeding Waders in Europe 2000.” International Wader Study Group.
Vickery, J A, J R Tallowin, R E Feber, E J Asteraki, P W Atkinson, R J Fuller, and V K Brown. 2001. “The Management of Lowland Neutral Grasslands in Britain: Effects of Agricultural Practices on Birds and Their Food Resources.” J. Appl. Ecol. 38 (3): 647–64.
Wilson, Andy M, Malcolm Ausden, and Tim P Milsom. 2004. “Changes in Breeding Wader Populations on Lowland Wet Grasslands in England and Wales: Causes and Potential Solutions.” Ibis 146 (November): 32–40.
Wood, S. N. 2003a. “Thin-Plate Regression Splines.” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society (B) 65 (1): 95–114.
———. 2003b. “Thin-Plate Regression Splines.” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society (B) 65 (1): 95–114.
Wright, Marvin N., and Andreas Ziegler. 2017. “ranger: A Fast Implementation of Random Forests for High Dimensional Data in C++ and R.” Journal of Statistical Software 77 (1): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v077.i01.
Zuur, Alain F, Elena N Ieno, and Chris S Elphick. 2010. “A Protocol for Data Exploration to Avoid Common Statistical Problems.” Methods Ecol. Evol. 1 (1): 3–14.